Introduction

The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has been a source of international concern since 2014. It started when the Ukrainian government was overthrown by pro-Russian separatists in the Crimea region. The conflict has since escalated, with both sides engaging in military confrontations, resulting in thousands of deaths and displacement of civilians.

Background

The roots of the conflict can be traced back to Ukraine’s history as part of the former Soviet Union. The country gained independence in 1991, but the Russian-speaking minority in the eastern regions of Ukraine has always had strong ties to Moscow. In 2013, protests erupted in Ukraine after the government rejected an agreement with the European Union in favor of closer ties with Russia.

Timeline of Events

2014

In February 2014, pro-Russian separatists took control of the Crimean peninsula. Russia then annexed Crimea, which was condemned by the international community. In April, the Ukrainian government launched a military operation to retake control of the eastern regions occupied by separatists.

2015

Despite several attempts at ceasefire agreements, fighting continued in eastern Ukraine throughout 2015. The conflict led to the displacement of over 1.6 million people.

2016

The year 2016 saw a decrease in fighting, but tensions remained high. In August, Ukraine accused Russia of carrying out cyber attacks on its power grid, which Russia denied.

2017

In January 2017, fighting in eastern Ukraine intensified, with reports of heavy casualties on both sides. The UN estimated that over 10,000 people had been killed since the conflict began.

2018

In November 2018, a naval incident between Russia and Ukraine occurred in the Kerch Strait, which connects the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. Russia seized three Ukrainian naval vessels and their crew members, which was condemned by the international community.

Current Situation

The conflict in Ukraine is ongoing, with sporadic fighting still occurring in the eastern regions. The UN estimates that over 3.4 million people are in need of humanitarian assistance due to the conflict.

Conclusion

The conflict in Ukraine has had a devastating impact on the country and its people. It is important for the international community to continue to monitor the situation and work towards a peaceful resolution.

References

• https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-52719816
• https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/4/13/ukraine-conflict-explained-in-five-graphics
• https://www.unhcr.org/ukraine-emergency.html