Introduction

China is a massive country located in eastern Asia. With a land area of 9.6 million square kilometers, China is the world’s second-largest country by land area. China is surrounded by 14 different countries, each with their unique cultures and history.

China’s Neighbors

China shares its borders with 14 different countries. To the north, China is bordered by Russia, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan. To the west, China is bordered by Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. To the south, China is bordered by India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Laos, and Vietnam. To the east, China is bordered by the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea, and the South China Sea.

Russia

Russia is the largest country in the world and shares its northern border with China. The border between China and Russia is the world’s longest international border, stretching over 4,000 kilometers. The two countries have a long and complicated history, with various conflicts and agreements throughout the years.

Mongolia

Mongolia is located to the north of China and shares a 4,677-kilometer border with China. The two countries have a long history of cultural exchange and trade, with many Mongolians still living in China today.

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan is located to the northwest of China and shares a 1,533-kilometer border with China. The two countries have a growing economic relationship, with Kazakhstan being an important source of oil and gas for China.

Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan

Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan are located to the west of China and share borders with China’s Xinjiang province. These countries have significant populations of ethnic Chinese and have close cultural and economic ties with China.

Afghanistan and Pakistan

Afghanistan and Pakistan are located to the southwest of China and share borders with China’s Xinjiang province. These countries have a complex relationship with China, with issues surrounding terrorism and border security.

India, Nepal, and Bhutan

India, Nepal, and Bhutan are located to the south of China and share borders with China’s Tibet Autonomous Region. These countries have a long history of cultural exchange and trade, with India being one of China’s largest trading partners.

Myanmar and Laos

Myanmar and Laos are located to the southeast of China and share borders with China’s Yunnan province. These countries have close economic ties with China, with many Chinese businesses investing in these countries.

Vietnam

Vietnam is located to the southeast of China and shares a 1,281-kilometer border with China. The two countries have a complex history, with various conflicts and agreements throughout the years.

Conclusion

China’s surrounding countries are diverse and rich in culture and history. Understanding the relationships between China and its neighbors is essential in understanding the geopolitics of the region. With China’s growing economic and political influence, it is important to keep a close eye on the developments in this part of the world.